What instruction is most important for the nurse to teach the patient who has recently been prescribed alprazolam (Xanax)?
a. "The medication needs to be taken on an empty stomach."
b. "You may feel dizzy or unsteady when rising to a standing position."
c. "Smoking will require a reduction in dosage of the medication."
d. "Over-the-counter medications are safe to take while on this medication."
ANS: B
Patients may experience a transient episode of hypotension on arising. This medication does not need to be taken on an empty stomach. Smoking enhances the metabolism of benzodiazepines; larger doses may be necessary to maintain effects. Over-the-counter medications are to be approved by the health care provider. Antihistamines, for example, increase toxic effects.
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