Which of the following results has not been seen in needle exchange programs?
a. an increase in IV drug use
b. less needle sharing
c. addicts more often clean their syringes in bleach
d. all of these have resulted from needle exchange programs
a
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Most studies of heritability of human intelligence are based on what type of evidence?
a. Twins and adopted children b. Comparisons among cultures c. Changes from one generation to the next d. The correlation between IQ scores and brain volume
Reciprocal determinism
a. refers to a people's personal predictions of the outcomes of their behavior. b. refers to people's belief that they can obtain reinforcements through work and effort. c. refers to people's belief that reinforcements are largely controlled by external forces beyond their control. d. is the idea that cognitions, behaviors, and environmental factors influence each other. e. maintains that people determine the value of a behavior based on the desired outcome of that behavior.
The Attorney General has hired you to review inmate complaints emanating from a state prison. Your investigation reveals that a group of six correctional officers is responsible for most of the issues. All six were part of the same training class and began work at the prison together. You are summarizing your findings for the Attorney General. Several complaints related to the officers' failure to follow up on requests for medical care. There was also one complaint regarding lost mail. Your investigation leads you to believe that these issues were not intentional on the part of the officers; nevertheless, they still get classified as:
A. systemic abuse. B. "trickle¬down" abuse. C. informal misconduct. D. negligent abuse.
__________ and __________ provide windows into early memory by showing that retention of visual events increases dramatically over infancy and toddlerhood
A) Classical conditioning; accommodation B) Habituation; recall C) Operant conditioning; recognition D) Operant conditioning; habituation