The fact that one's memory can be influenced by the mood or bodily condition that exists at the time of learning and at the time of retrieval is known as
a. eidetic imagery.
b. the serial position effect.
c. state-dependent learning.
d. the tip-of-the-tongue state.
Ans: c. state-dependent learning.
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Cora looks across the lunchroom and sees a boy that she likes look in her direction and laugh. Her tears start to well up and her heart races as she believes he is making fun of her for the embarrassing comment she made in class right before. She had been feeling insecure about the incident. This scenario describes
a. an anxious personality type. b. a projective assessment. c. the projective hypothesis. d. interpretive bias.
Dr. Pow is interested in whether exposure to TV advertisements has a different impact on girls' self-image than it does on boys' self-image. To examine this question, she conducts a quasi-experiment. Why doesn't Dr. Pow conduct a true experiment instead?
a. She cannot conduct a true experiment, because people cannot be randomly assigned to be "girls" or "boys." b. She cannot conduct a true experiment, because self-image is not directly observable. c. She could conduct a true experiment if she wanted to, but she probably has a very small sample size, so in this case a quasi-experiment is better. d. She could conduct a true experiment if she wanted to, but she is probably interested in "real-life" TV exposure (and probably doesn't want to manipulate this variable).
Ari has had a great deal of difficulty functioning in the last year. He has gone to a therapist for an evaluation and assessment to help diagnose the nature of his problems. As part of the assessment, the therapist shows him images of different inkblots and asks Ari to describe what he sees in the inkblot. The therapist believes that Ari's responses reveal unconscious conflicts that may be the
root cause of his problems. Ari's therapist probably supports the model. a. cognitive-behavioral b. humanistic c. sociocultural d. psychodynamic
Pico argued that:
a. God had granted humans a unique position in the universe. b. humans are not capable of change. c. humans do not have freedom to choose from a variety of lifestyles. d. individuals with differing viewpoints cannot be tolerated.