Differentiate between a short answer question and an essay question; explain the best way to study for a short-answer test; and describe three effective strategies for taking essay tests
What will be an ideal response?
Answer will include that an essay question usually requires the test-taker to compare, contrast, discuss, evaluate, analyze, and describe information. The test-taker must organize his or her answer by stating the main point with supporting ideas. Short-answer questions require the test-taker to fill in a blank, define a term, or list specific items. Since short-answer questions themselves contain little information, the best way to prepare for them is to overlearn the details of the course. One should also pay special attention to lists of related terms. Effective strategies for taking essay tests can include any three of the following suggestions:
(1) Read the question carefully. Be sure to note key words, such as compare, contrast, discuss, evaluate, analyze, and describe. These words all demand a certain emphasis in your answer.
(2) Answer the question. If the question asks for a definition and an example, make sure you provide both. Providing just a definition or just an example will get you half marks. Giving three examples instead of the one asked for will not earn you any extra marks.
(3) Reflect on your answer for a few minutes and list the main points you want to make. Just write them as they come to mind. Then rearrange the ideas in a logical order and begin writing. Elaborate plans or outlines are not necessary.
(4) Don't beat around the bush or pad your answer. Be direct. Make a point and support it. Get your list of ideas into words.
(5) Look over your essay for errors in spelling and grammar. Save this for last. Your ideas are of central importance. You can work on spelling and grammar separately if they affect your grades.
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