Andrea and Mark are discussing a new member of their management team at work. "I've heard good things about Jane," Mark says. "She's hard-working and ambitious, is really ethical, and never gives up on a project.". According to the Big Five personality trait theory, Jane is probably high on the factor of
a. extraversion
b. neuroticism.
c. openness to experience.
d. conscientiousness.
d
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Fred is afraid of spiders. He won't even watch a nature show on TV about them. When he sees a picture of a spider, he has a panic attack, but when he avoids looking at the image, his panic goes away. Fred's avoidance of spiders is being __________________
a) extinguished, because he feels anxious after doing so b) recovered spontaneously, because he will never get better c) positively reinforced, because he is rewarded by his anxiety going down d) negatively reinforced, because he is rewarded by his anxiety going down
John Watson offered a live, white rat to Little Albert and then made a loud noise behind his head by striking a steel bar with a hammer. The white rat served as the ________ in his study
a. discriminative stimulus b. counterconditioning stimulus c. conditioned stimulus d. unconditioned stimulus e. extinguishing stimulus
Which of the following describes the dolphin personality type?
a. Ambitious, value getting things done, like to take charge. b. Like to move rapidly from task to task, are easily distracted. c. Are friendly, non-competitive, casual, go-with-the-flow. d. Are thoughtful and fact-oriented.
A process that is initiated without our intention is considered to be ___________
a. efficient c. self-instantiating b. habituated d. automatic