People who express attitudes which favour government-supported health care may refer to values which support this attitude. This is the:
a. attitude-similarity effect
b. value justification effect
c. educational process effect
d. ideology effect
e. schema
Ans: e
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In longitudinal studies, prospective designs are preferred to retrospective designs because
a. it is easier to follow subjects forward in time than to follow them backward in time. b. retrospective studies are limited by distorted memories. c. only prospective designs can rule out reverse causality. d. prospective designs can be conducted more quickly.
Which of the following students provides the best summary of the research on the relationship between encoding and retrieval?
a. Chad: "Performance at retrieval is consistently best for those items that were encoded with deep levels of processing." b. Juan: "When retrieval emphasizes shallow processing, then shallow processing is more effective at the time of encoding." c. Silvia: "The research on source monitoring casts doubt on the relationship between encoding and retrieval." d. Saundra: "For visual stimuli, encoding and retrieval are closely correlated; for auditory stimuli, they are not."
Marijuana produces more mild withdrawal symptoms than alcohol.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
According to Michael Kernis et al. (1991), self-esteem level is related to:
A. activity level. B. self-evaluation. C. depression. D. childhood temper tantrums.