The Classical School of criminology attributes crime to
a. spiritual shortcomings.
b. the exercise of free will.
c. hard determinism.
d. positivist outlooks.
Answer: b
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The ______ is an ongoing project collecting data on the behaviors, attitudes, and values of about 50,000 eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students, followed up by questionnaires mailed to a sample of each graduating class.
A. Monitoring the Future Survey B. Monitoring the Students C. Children in Custody Survey (CIC) D. National Center for Deviance (NCD)
Papachristos and Kirk (2006) assert that social disorganization theory ______.
a. is only applicable to gangs, not other kinds of criminal activity b. offers two complementary hypotheses as to how social disorganization breeds gang activity c. offers two competing hypotheses as to how social disorganization breeds gang activity d. isn’t applicable to gangs
The UCR presents crime data collected annually from local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false