The nurse is caring for an elder client who has written advance directives. This means that:

1. The elder has expressed his or her wishes regarding terminal medical treatment and decisions if he or she becomes incapacitated.
2. The elder wrote a living will.
3. The elder has a Do Not Resuscitate order.
4. The elder's family has decided on a medical treatment regimen.


1
Two parts of advance directives are the living will and a durable power of attorney.

Nursing

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Which of the following would be considered an extrinsic value?

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A manager has conducted a nurse's evaluation, focusing a large portion of the appraisal on the nurse's personality. The nurse does not agree with the appraisal and contacts the human resources director

What is the soundest basis on which to dispute the appraisal? 1. The appraisal is incomplete. 2. The appraisal is unfair. 3. The appraisal is not valid. 4. The nurse's perception of the appraisal is unjustified.

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A school nurse was asked to see Lisa, a student in the fourth grade who was rumored to be living in a car with her mother. Which of the following would most likely have caused the teacher to become concerned?

a. Lisa is not always respectful of the teacher. b. Lisa has not been doing her homework. c. Lisa may be developmentally delayed. d. Lisa may have behaved in a sexually inappropriate manner.

Nursing

Which of the following statements regarding isotonic crystalloid solutions is correct?

A. The ability of isotonic crystalloids to cross membranes and alter fluid levels makes them dangerous to use for fluid replacement. B. Isotonic crystalloids, such as normal saline, have the ability to carry and deliver oxygen to the body's cells. C. You should infuse 1 mL of isotonic crystalloid solution for every 3 mL of estimated blood loss. D. Approximately two thirds of infused isotonic crystalloid solution will leave the vascular space within 1 hour.

Nursing