What are some of the possible causes of wasting seen in people with cirrhosis?
Malnutrition is usually caused by a combination of factors. Patients may consume less food due to reduced appetite, GI symptoms, early satiety associated with ascites, or fatigue. If the diet is restricted in sodium (to treat ascites), foods may seem unpalatable. Fat malabsorption is common due to reduced bile availability, which may lead to steatorrhea and deficiencies of the fat-soluble vitamins and some minerals. Additional nutrient losses may result from diarrhea, vomiting, and GI bleeding. If cirrhosis is a consequence of alcohol abuse, multiple nutrient deficiencies may be present.
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Men tend to store body fat below the abdomen, whereas women tend to store body fat around
the abdomen. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Why might someone who eats a diet that contains inadequate amounts of niacin and riboflavin experience fatigue and feel tired?
Which is not part of the enterohepatic circulation of bile?
a. Bile is made from cholesterol in the liver. b. Bile is stored in the pancreas. c. Bile emulsifies fats in the small intestine. d. Bile is reabsorbed in to the blood. e. Bile that has been trapped in soluble fibers in the colon is excreted.
The major function of vitamin D is to control_______________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).