Which of the following is false according to the classical school scholars?
a. People are generally rational and can be deterred from criminal behavior through proper punishment.
b. To control crime, one should simply increase the severity of punishment.
c. People seek to maximize pleasure and minimize pain.
d. Clearly specified laws and punishments are necessary for a strong criminal justice system.
e. None of the above.
b. To control crime, one should simply increase the severity of punishment.
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The absence of ______ is revealed when a journalist is unable to separate his or her personal beliefs from the subject matter of the reporting.
a. objectivity b. truth c. competence d. cost
Condemnation of condemners occurs when we deny responsibility for our wrongdoing, arguing that "they made me do it" or "they deserved it."
a. True b. False
Which of the following accurately describes recidivism?
a. attempts to use correctional supervision to help criminals reenter society b. is a philosophy of punishment driven by a passion for revenge c. involves an offender committing additional crimes after being punished d. sees human behavior based on a cost/benefit analysis
In those instances in which a sample statistic is not equal to a population parameter, there are two potential explanations for the mismatch. Which of the following is one potential reason for such a discrepancy?
A. Observed differences are due to a third variable, heretofore gone unnoticed by the researcher. B. Observed differences are due to the adverse effects of standard error. C. Any observed disparity might be due to a confounding. D. Any observed disparity may be a meaningless fluke.