What do somniloquy (sleep talking) and somnambulism (sleepwalking) have in common?
A. They both occur during the REM stage of sleep.
B. They both involve conscious control over one's actions.
C. Those who experience them do not have memories of the episodes the next day.
D. They both increase in frequency as people get older.
Answer: C
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In the context of behavior therapy methods, which of the following statements is true of flooding?
A) It overrides the principle of extinction. B) It involves continuous exposure to fear-evoking stimuli. C) It is based on principles of operant conditioning. D) It is pleasant but ineffective.
Francis Galton, in an effort to find the determinants of leadership, investigated the hereditary background of ‘great men’ and suggested that:
a. good leaders are made b. a very strong characteristic of leadership is gender c. good leaders are born, not made d. leaders are usually more intelligent that followers e. both personality traits and situations determine who will emerge as a leader
In proactive interference, old memories act to
a. cause us to forget other old memories. b. distort our sensory memory. c. add additional information to permanent external memory. d. reverse the order of items in LTM. e. block our ability to learn new information.
Testosterone levels drop following
a. successful competition. b. a failure or humiliation experience. c. sexual intercourse. d. all of these answers are correct