Which of the following individuals best illustrates the typical child with functional encopresis?
A. Laci, a 12-year-old girl who soils herself at school
B. Paco, a 14-year-old boy who suffers from chronic diarrhea
C. Martin, a 7-year-old boy who soils himself when under stress
D. Constance, a 10-year-old girl who also has attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Answer: C
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a. ?symptom substitution b. ?stimulus substitution c. ?respondent substitution d. ?response substitution e. ?associated reflexes
People with the need for high achievement often are classified as _____ personalities and are more likely to have a _____ focus.
A) Type A; promotion B) Type A; prevention C) Type B; promotion D) Type B; prevention
A police officer expecting criminal behavior shoots a person who is reaching for his wallet because he perceives the suspect as reaching for a gun. This is a dangerous example of the
a. anthropomorphic error. b. placebo effect. c. observer bias. d. observer effect.
?In contrast to insomnia, narcolepsy is ____
a. ?not treated with drugs b. ?rare c. ?a true sleep disorder d. ?more common in older men