According to modern behaviorism, how is sexual desire evoked or inhibited? Give some examples for inhibition of arousal and sexual behaviors.
What will be an ideal response?
Behaviorists consider that sexual cues trigger automatic responses and desires, but subjective arousal is evoked only after a conscious appraisal, through fantasy that combines memory and imagery. However, sexual arousal and, consequently, sexual behaviors can be inhibited in three ways. The first is goal-directed inhibition, which requires alternative behavior that is more desirable. Sexual desire is high,
but temptation is still avoided. For example, a person can feel strongly tempted to commit adultery when a chance presents itself, but he or she chooses not to because that person cares too much about his or her partner. Self-regulated inhibition prevents arousal itself; strong cognitive control is required for this, and it can be related to rationalization or reappraisal. For example, a man can have a coworker
who is an attractive female and openly sends sexual signals, but while registering sexual cues, he prevents the appearance of arousal because he doesn’t want to be involved with a person from his workplace. Instead, he might try to find faults in his coworker and persuade himself that she is not as attractive as she appears. The inhibition of ejaculation or orgasm is the third type of inhibition, and it is usually related to hormones and neurochemicals, which prevent the successful completion of a sex act.
However, this can also be related to stress or other psychological issues.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following is TRUE with regard to conducting intensive therapy groups?
a. The leader should direct much of the counseling and therapy in group b. The leader should have strong individual counseling skills c. Both of the choices are true d. Neither of the choices is true
Which of the following is identified as a contextual risk factor in an infant’s attachment status?
A. Presence of older siblings B. A parent working outside the home C. Parental arguing and conflict D. Presence of a grandparent in the home
An agenda for a task group meeting should NOT include
a. group rules. b. topics to be discussed for the meeting. c. estimated time for each item of discussion. d. framework to be used for discussion.
A group in a hospital may have new members join when admitted to the hospital and others leave when discharged. This is an example of:
a. An open-ended group b. A closed-ended group c. A spontaneous group d. A medical focused group