A patient who has had a myocardial infarction is advised to avoid straining with defecation. Which medication would be prescribed to this patient?
a. Stool softeners
b. Bulk-forming laxatives
c. Stimulants
d. Emollients
ANS: A
Stool softeners are routinely used for the prevention of constipation or to prevent straining with defecation (e.g., in patients recovering from myocardial infarction or abdominal surgery). Bulk-forming laxatives and emollients can cause straining. Stimulants can cause cramping and straining.
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