Which of the following is a difference between scripts and episodic memory?
A) Scripts are accounts of specific events, while episodic memories are accounts of repeated events.
B) Scripts are rarely recollected in adulthood, while episodic memories are recollected in adulthood.
C) Scripts are orderly accounts of information, while episodic memories are abstract accounts of information.
D) Scripts are coherent in nature, while episodic memories are generalized accounts of information.
B
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According to the social domain model, how should moral reasoning be evaluated?
A. Moral reasoning is based on objectively right or wrong decisions that apply universally. B. There is only one principle: moral behavior should produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. C. Behavior is moral if a good outcome results, and immoral if a bad outcome results. D. Moral reasoning needs to be considered in the context in which moral judgments are being made at a given time.
Mental reminders that are created when you form vivid mental images of information are called:
A. retrieval cues B. echoic devices C. pegword cues D. processing distractions
A critical aspect in conversion to cult membership is
a. the physical health of the recruit. b. the age differential between the recruit and the cult leader. c. the use of media for recruitment. d. isolation of individuals from family and friends.
According to Vygotsky, ____ development refers to short-term longitudinal changes in the child's competencies or performances
a. phylogenetic b. sociohistorical c. microgenetic d. ontogenetic