Which of the following would be landmark research?
a. The discovery that during pancreatitis, the pancreas is actually digested by its own enzymes
b. A description of the importance of injecting immunizations in the proper location of the deltoid
c. The third in a series of four papers describing patterns of emergency room use in vacation communities
d. The first paper on the effect of using insulin for type I diabetes in humans
ANS: D
Seminal studies are the first studies that prompted the initiation of the field of research. Landmark studies are the studies that led to an important development or a turning point in the field of research.
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The nurse has incorporated the use of relaxation techniques into the care of clients with cancer. What is the best rationale for this inclusion?
1. Relaxation techniques calm clients, making them more cooperative during invasive procedures. 2. It has been shown that clients receiving chemotherapy lose less hair when they are relaxed. 3. Relaxation influences the immune system. 4. Relaxation techniques can eliminate the need for pain medication in cancer clients.
A qualitative researcher is discussing data gathering with one participant in a study about women who have experienced significant loss in their lives
They set up a series of interviews and plan to meet in the participant's home. The researcher expects to develop a mutual understanding on the topic with the participant. Before leaving the participant, the researcher supplies a list of questions that will be asked so the participant can be prepared to answer them fully. Which of the behaviors in this scenario is atypical of qualitative research? a. Data gathering occurring over several visits b. Expecting a professional relationship to develop c. Giving the participant a list of questions before the interview d. Meeting with the participant ahead of time
Which newborn is at higher risk for developing hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
a. Post-term newborn b. 38 weeks' gestation newborn c. Small-for-gestational-age newborn d. Large-for-gestational-age newborn e. Term newborn born by cesarean birth
Mrs. Lawrence grew up in Europe and raises many herbs for medicinal use in her home garden. She tells you that peppermint tea is a good cure for stomach ailments and insists upon you giving it to her husband, your patient, with his meals
You should: A) Refuse to take part in her plan of treatment, and tell her that her ideas will likely harm her husband B) Let her know that you will request an order from her husband's physician to allow the tea to be given C) Explain to her that in this country, herbal medications cannot be given by nurses at all D) Refer her to the pharmacist for a more comprehensive explanation of why herbal remedies will not help her husband