If differences were found between parents of autistic children and parents of normal children, what problem of interpretation would limit assumptions that the parents caused the disorder?

a) Third variable
b) Directionality
c) Correlational
d) All of the above


b

Psychology

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In higher-order conditioning ____ functions as if it were ____

a. a conditioned stimulus; an unconditioned stimulus b. an unconditioned stimulus; a conditioned stimulus c. a conditioned response; an unconditioned response d. an unconditioned response; a conditioned response

Psychology

Reinforcement of a behavior only some of the time it occurs is called a ____ reinforcement schedule

a. ?partial b. ?residual c. ?temporary d. ?continuous

Psychology

The one trait that is expressed when two competing traits are present is called __________

a) recessive b) genotype c) dominant d) phenotype

Psychology

Bungee cords are structures that support the testes and allow the testes to rise during sexual excitement

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology