According to Erikson, we pass through the __________________ stage in the first 18 months of life, the outcome of which largely depends on how well our caretakers have met our needs.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer: trust-versus-mistrust
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Lester is 14 years old, and has started the long journey of figuring out what sort of career he will be interested in. He is using his current identity as a source of ideas about careers, thinking about things that he enjoys and is good at. According to Donald Super, Lester is in the ____ phase of career development
a. implementation b. exploration c. specification d. crystallization
Erikson suggested that there is a biological plan for growth that allows each function to emerge in a systematic way until the fully functioning organism is developed. What is this concept called?
a. Epigenetic principle b. Coping c. Psychosocial crisis d. Moratorium
Emphasizing distinctive features when teaching young children to recognize letters
a. helps them to distinguish between letters afterwards and minimizes frustration due to errors. b. helps them to create a holistic template for letters. c. helps them to understand the underlying principles of phonics and learn to read more quickly. d. is of no demonstrable benefit.
If each time he ice fishes, Jorma must turn the ice drill 25 times before it breaks through
the frozen surface of the lake and he can start fishing, then his behavior of drilling can be said to be on a(n) __________ schedule of reinforcement. a. regular b. interval c. variable d. ratio e. constant