What is privacy, and what are the four torts under privacy law?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Privacy is defined in Black's Law Dictionary as "the right to be left alone; the right of a person to be free from unwarranted publicity." The law recognizes four torts, or wrongful acts, that constitute an invasion of privacy: (1) Intrusion is an improper or intentional invasion of a person's physical seclusion or private affairs. This area of the law hinges on whether a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. (2) False light is presenting someone in a manner that represents him or her to be something that is a distortion of reality. Categories of false light are distortion, fabrication, and fictionalization. (3) Publication of private facts is the public disclosure of true personal information that is embarrassing and potentially offensive. However, the plaintiff must show that the information is neither newsworthy or a matter of public record. (4) Appropriation is the commercial use of someone's name, voice, likeness, or other defining characteristics without consent. Doing so is seen as an infringement of an individual's right of publicity. Written consent is the best protection against a claim of appropriation.
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