"Legally enforceable requirements that direct a government agency or regulated field to do or not do something" is a definition of
a. policy tools.
b. mandates.
c. executive orders.
d. inducements.
e. public policy.
B
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Multiple observers should be used in psychology when
A) observations are not completely subjective. B) there are questions about objectivity in making observations. C) it is thought that one observer is sufficient. D) the measure is unreliable.
Which change made from the Article of Confederation to the Constitution made Anti-Federalists mistrust it?
a. Increase in state power b. Increase in power of the federal government c. Decrease in number of representatives d. Decrease in checks and balances
Direct advocates of special interests are called
a. contractors. b. union leaders. c. policymakers. d. lobbyists. e. policy specialists.
Most successful large organizations circumvent the collective action problem by offering "selective incentives," which are ______.
A. benefits available to everyone regardless of membership in the group B. in essence, the threat of some consequence to the group whenever an individual defects C. benefits that can be denied to individuals who do not join and contribute D. the foundation of the rationale behind free riding