An elderly person has been prescribed lactulose for treatment of chronic constipation. Monitoring with long-term treatment would include:
1. Electrolytes, including potassium and chloride
2. Bone mineral density for osteoporosis
3. Magnesium level
4. Liver function
1
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A patient suffers from insomnia and is prescribed flurazepam. This medication has a longer half-life than 24 hours. Which of the following contributes to the long half-life of this medication and other benzodiazepines?
A) Metabolism by cytochrome P450 B) Presence of active metabolites C) Excretion by the renal system D) Movement of calcium in the cell
A patient has experienced head trauma involving damage to the thalamus. What behavior does the nurse anticipate?
A) Persistent wakefulness B) Complete lack of pain perception C) Disturbance of diurnal rhythms D) Disturbances in speech formation
The nursing action is most appropriate when performing a procedure on a toddler-age child?
1. Allowing the child to cry or scream 2. Performing the procedure in the child's hospital bed 3. Asking the child if it is okay to start the procedure 4. Asking the mother to restrain the child during the procedure
Prior to conducting a client's admission assessment, the nurse has reviewed the client's previous medical records, which identify a past diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder
The nurse should recognize which characteristic of this mental health disorder? A) A pathological neglect of hygiene and health B) A preoccupation with bodily modifications such as tattoos and piercings C) Compulsive food restrictions and exercise D) A preoccupation with an imagined body defect