Pavlov’s dogs learned that the sound of a researcher’s footsteps meant that the dogs would soon be given meat powder. What used to be a neutral stimulus (the sound of researchers footsteps) then caused the dogs to salivate. Salivating at the sound of a person’s footsteps is an example of _____.
a. unconditioned stimulus (US)
b. unconditioned response (UR)
c. conditioned stimulus (CS)
d. conditioned response (CR)
d. conditioned response (CR)
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Because of process loss, actual output rarely equals potential output.
a. True b. False
As an example of how U.S. psychologists were making a mistake in their widespread acceptance of operationalism, Köhler pointed to the operational definition of _____ in terms of _____.
a. memory; recall tests b. intelligence; intelligence tests c. perception; vision tests d. behavior; maze completion
We develop a self-concept primarily through:
A) self-reflection. B) interaction with others. C) education. D) goal setting.
The discontinuation of menstrual cycles and the end of a woman's ability to bear children is known as _____
A) andropause B) menopause C) infertility D) reproductive halting