What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates?
a. redistricting, greater campaign resources, and the institutional advantages of Congress such as franking and casework
b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund and their ability to do casework
c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes to lower taxes
d. name recognition, access to district taxes, gerrymandering, and free media
a
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What is the idea that a just government must derive its powers from the people it governs called?
a. equality b. popular consent c. electoral politics d. statism
______ are formed with the common goal of altering public policy.
a. Political parties b. Trade associations c. Interest groups d. Free riders e. Political Action Committees
Which statement best explains why legislators in presidential systems tend to be more independent of executives than legislators in parliamentary systems?
a. In presidential systems, legislators have their own electoral base. b. Presidential systems typically use a system of proportional representation. c. Presidential systems are based on a strong system of checks and balances. d. In presidential systems, legislators often receive Cabinet appointments in exchange for their loyalty.
In order to operate, local governments get their power from the ______.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).