In which 1989 case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the standard of "objective reasonableness" in determining the appropriate use of deadly force by a police officer?
a. Graham v. Connor
b. Hunter v. Bryant
c. Bivens v. Six unknown federal agents
d. Malley v. Briggs
a
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?What did Beauregard and Mieczkowski (2012) note in their study of 201 sex offenders?
A. ?being a stranger to the perpetrator increases the risk of harm B. ?being known to the perpetrator increases the risk of harm C. ?the victim/offender relationship does not affect harm D. ?Offenders only harm women.
Many police departments have found that the more the community knows about crime and safety issues, the more willing it is to work with the police to solve those problems.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Price-fixing is criminalized under the ________ Antitrust Act of 1890.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following is not one of the ideas contributed to the criminological literature by labeling theory?
a. Deviant individuals achieve their status by virtue of social definition b. Negative self-images follow from processing by the formal criminal justice system c. Deviance is the consequence of a quality inherent in human activity d. Labeling by society tends to perpetuate crime