Crouch (1980) argues the quality of prison life for inmates has been affected by the increase in ______ and by judicial activism to the extent that inmates now have the ability to look outside the prison for the norms of prison life.)

a. inmate rights
b. political awareness
c. racial awareness
d. both b and c


d. both b and c

Criminal Justice

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A __________________ is a type of experimental research in which neither the subjects nor the person who directly deals with the subjects for the experimenter knows the specifics of the experiment

a. experimenter expectancy b. external validity c. Hawthorne Effect d. double-blind experiment e. contamination effect

Criminal Justice

Explain what criminologists mean when they claim that crime is intraracial

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Immigration into the United States grew dramatically in the years from 1820 to 1850, particularly in rural areas

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

________ , or monetary payment, which comes from offenders to help victims repay any costs associated with the crime and rebuild their lives

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice