Name the following design that uses a single subject: A B A B baseline treatment baseline treatment X X O1 O2 O3 O4
a. ABAB multiple-baseline design
b. ABAB multielement design
c. ABAB single-subject reversal design
d. ABAB one-shot design
C
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Regarding the comparison of identical twins reared together and apart, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The IQs of some separated twins differ by as much as 20 points when the twins grow up with large educational and environmental differences. b. Being placed in homes socially and educationally similar to their biological parents tends to inflate apparent genetic effects by making separated twins' IQs more alike. c. The IQ of identical twins reared apart is inflated by the fact that identical twins develop in the same prenatal environment. d. Psychologists who emphasize genetics believe that the correlations between identical twins show that adult intelligence is roughly 80 percent hereditary.
Deviant behavior is usually met with rejection. For example, in Japan, deviants in school tend to be shunned and harassed by their entire class or school. Such treatment is particularly psychologically damaging in Japan because the culture
a. demands perfection. b. emphasizes cohesion and group harmony. c. frowns upon conformity. d. emphasizes good grades.
Alex is friendly and outgoing, always having a kind word for everyone. From his behavior, _____________ , we can make inferences about his_________ .
A. that cannot be seen directly; state of mind B. what we directly observe; internal state C. or what is on his mind; future thoughts D. or internal intentions; external responses
An interaction occurs when the main effects of each of the factors additively combine
Indicate whether the statement is true or false