People who are depressed most commonly have
a) just lost their job.
b) had a best friend die suddenly.
c) recently broken up with their partner.
d) low social support.
d
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Which of the following statements is considered a criticism about using cross-sectional research to evaluate cognitive functioning in adulthood?
a. The ability to solve the tasks declines for both males and females. b. Those with more formal education do better than those with less formal education. c. The tasks do not relate to cognitive problem-solving. d. The tasks are overly dependent upon speed of reaction time.
The scientific method
a. relies upon empirical observation. b. has no mechanism for discarding outdated theories. c. emphasizes the importance of theory over data. d. emphasizes the role of data over theory.
In learning theory, vicarious punishment refers to when a behavioral response becomes ____________________ after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
What is one strength of the cross-sectional design?
A) It provides evidence about individual trends. B) It cannot be threatened by cohort effects. C) It is not plagued with dropout or practice effects. D) It permits longitudinal comparisons.