The nurse is caring for a dying client who is receiving as much pain medication as possible and continues to experience severe pain. The client begs the nurse to let death come. Which action should the nurse take next?

1. Turn off all fluids and let the client die.
2. Give the client an extra dose of pain medication to cause respiratory depression.
3. Request a psychiatric consult.
4. Check for an advanced directive on the client's chart.


Answer: 4

1. The nurse would be charged with malpractice for making the decision to stop nutrition.
2. An extra dose of medication could bring charges of murder on the nurse.
3. It would not be necessary to call the psychiatrist without checking to see if the client had a living will or advanced directive.
4. Checking the chart for an advanced directive gives the nurse information about the client's wishes and persons to be contacted to help with decision making.

Nursing

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The nurse is providing care to a client who has had surgery as treatment for breast cancer. The nurse would be alert for the development of which of the following?

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A researcher conducts research on optimism. The researcher is calculating a multiple regression equation to predict levels of optimism and wishes to consider religious affiliation as one of the predictor variables

The researcher creates several dummy variables for this purpose. Why must this be done? (Select all that apply.) a. It is safer to create more variables than fewer, since they may each contribute. b. Multiple regression requires that the researcher enter numerical values, not names such as Lutheran, Orthodox Jewish, Buddhist, Islamic, and so forth. c. Reducing nominal or categorical data to one or a series of dichotomous values allows mathematical computation of the regression equation. d. Religious affiliation is a protected entity under HIPAA and must be coded before it is used in calculations. e. The researcher's aim is to develop a formula with which to calculate optimism, given certain other variables, so these must all be represented as numbers.

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The experience of grief is

a. individual and influenced by various factors b. the same for men and women c. the same no matter what the cause of death d. handled by using the usual coping mechan-isms

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A patient tells the nurse that "she is worthless" and to send in someone "who knows what they are doing.". Which of the following should the nurse do in this situation?

1. Realize the patient is anxious and attempt to calm the patient and find out what the patient needs. 2. Tell the patient that there is no one else available and he has to work with her today. 3. Leave the room and find someone else to work with the patient. 4. Tell the patient that he is not the easiest person in the world to work with, either.

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