List and briefly explain the five forms of argument
What will be an ideal response?
The five forms of argument are example, analogy, cause, deduction, and authority.
Argument by example uses a few instances to assert a broader claim. This is a form of
inductive reasoning. Argument by analogy provides comparisons between two objects or
concepts, arguing that what is true of one will be true of the other. Argument by cause
connects two elements, claiming that one produced another, and can be structured either as
causetoeffect or effecttocause. Argument by deduction moves from general to specific,
arguing that what is true of a general category is true in a particular instance. Finally,
argument by authority uses expert testimony to prove a speaker's claims.
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focus on the task at hand. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Beverly watches only Fox News because its reporters and commentators reinforce her existing beliefs and attitudes. Beverly is engaging in __________
a) selective exposure b) organization by rules c) the process of perception d) peer pressure
Before walking up to give your speech, what is the final step you should take?
A) Eat something so hunger does not distract you while speaking. B) Look at your listeners to make sure your speech is tailored to your audience. C) Remind yourself to be as brief as possible. D) Look at your audience to see how many people will be looking at you.
While delivering his speech, Nathan notices that his audience seems to disagree with his message. Which of the following actions should Nathan take to remedy this problem?
A) speed up the pace of his delivery B) remind listeners of his credibility and credentials C) eliminate abstract facts and statistics D) tell a story