The nurse is explaining the differences between bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Which factor will she discuss as being a defining feature of bipolar disorder that is not present in major depressive disorder?
1. Suicidal ideation
2. Mania
3. Short duration of symptoms
4. No history of depressive symptoms
Answer: 2
Explanation: Mania is a defining feature of bipolar disorder that is not seen in patients that suffer only from depression. Bipolar disorder includes recurring episodes of depressive symptoms. It is not characterized by a short duration of symptoms. Suicidal ideation may be seen in patients with either bipolar or depressive disorder.
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Which of the following sources might nurses use to improve their cultural competence? (Select all that apply.)
A) Discuss cultural norms with clients' families. B) Explore the resources in Online Learning Activities. C) Read journals and other references. D) Utilize organizations listed at the end of chapters. E) Write teaching materials in prominent local languages.
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