Define the experimental method in social psychology. Describe the advantages and disadvantages to this approach
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Experimental methods are procedures for uncovering causal processes by systematically manipulating some aspect of a situation. The advantages of the experimental method are the ability to manipulate variables, carefully control the participants' environment, and to infer causality. Disadvantages of the experimental method include limits to cause-effect conclusions if potential confounds are not controlled for and to the generalizability or external validity of the findings. In addition, experiments are unable to study many kinds of naturally-occurring behavior.
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Which is the correct progression of systematic desensitization?
a. learn competing response, order anxiety evoking events, visualize anxiety evoking events b. visualize anxiety evoking events, learn competing response, order anxiety evoking events c. order anxiety evoking events, visualize anxiety evoking events, learn competing response d. visualize anxiety evoking events, order anxiety evoking events, learn competing response
According to May, exercising one’s freedom means:
a. building a foundation for success b. showing responsibility toward one’s community c. acting contrary to traditions, mores, or conventions d. experiencing guilt
In Freud’s concept of repression, higher cortical areas inhibit the experience of lower ones. Repression MOST directly reflects ______’s concept of ______.
a. Darwin; hierarchical integration b. Darwin; natural selection c. Hughlings Jackson; hierarchical integration d. Hughlings Jackson; natural selection
Artea performs better on her college exams if she wears the same perfume when she studies and when she takes the exam. Artea is
a. trying to prevent memory decay of her sensory memory. b. trying to prevent cue-dependent forgetting. c. exhibiting superstitious behavior. d. using eidetic imagery to enhance her memory.