According to the text, what causes low self-control / impulsivity? Do you agree or disagree with the authors? Why or why not?

What will be an ideal response?


• Gottfredson and Hirschi trace the root cause of poor self-control to inadequate childrearing practices that begin soon after birth and can influence neural development.
• Once experiences are ingrained the brain establishes a pattern of electrochemical activation that remains for life.
• Parents who refuse or are unable to monitor a child's behavior, to recognize deviant behavior when it occurs, and to punish that behavior will produce children who lack self-control.
• Children who are not attached to their parents, who are poorly supervised, and whose parents are delinquent or deviant themselves are the most likely to develop poor self-control.
• The poor parenting produces low-self control children model may be inter-generational: parents whom themselves manifest low-self control are the ones most likely to use damaging and inappropriate supervision and punishment mechanisms, e.g. corporal punishment; inappropriate discipline modes that has been linked to lack of self-control in adolescence.
• These impulsive kids grow up to become poor parents, who use improper discipline, and produce another generation of impulsive kids.
• Student views will vary.

Criminal Justice

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How can you see criminological theory behind the ways that law enforcement agencies operate in your community? Where is there evidence of particular tasks/ programs being associated with presumed reasons for crime?

What will be an ideal response?

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Sentencing has four goals: rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which of the following is not among the issues faced by those reentering society from prison?

a. being barred from work opportunities b. physical and mental health problems c. leaving prison with no savings or entitlement to unemployment benefits d. being welcome and able to secure subsidized public housing

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Under what correctional system did inmates work together but were required to remain silent

a. Chain gang system b. Lend-Lease system c. Pennsylvania system d. Auburn system

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