In colonial times, self-employed farmers, craftsmen, laborers, and small business owners were primarily influenced by the _______________________
a. federal government
b. aristocratic temperament
c. entrepreneurs
d. Protestant work ethic
e. industrial revolution
(d)
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______ punishment is the presentation of an aversive stimulus, whereas ______ punishment is the withdrawal of a reinforcing stimulus.
A. Strict; flexible B. Unethical; ethical C. Negative; positive D. Positive; negative
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Evaluative action research is centered on the evaluator while being concerned with those who are being evaluated. 2. Collecting a mass of detail about tangential issues is a way to get to the core elements of the project and see its impact. 3. Evaluative action research makes it possible for individuals delivering a program’s services to review their strategies and refine them over time. 4. The best quality program evaluations are conducted concurrently with, and parallel to, the project.
Adler's approach to counseling has been characterized as:
a. A feminist-multicultural approach b. A humanistic-cognitive-behavioral approach c. A postmodern-family systemic approach d. An analytic-behavioral-cognitive approach
List the four modes of intervention conceptualized by Glasser’s reality therapy
(1) (2) (3) (4)