______ punishment is the presentation of an aversive stimulus, whereas ______ punishment is the withdrawal of a reinforcing stimulus.
A. Strict; flexible
B. Unethical; ethical
C. Negative; positive
D. Positive; negative
D. Positive; negative
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Which of the following is a critical task of an unattached adult, according to the family life cycle?
a. Differentiation from family of origin b. Adjusting career demands c. Coping with energy drain and lack of privacy d. Dealing with increased activities and time demands
The main purpose the author states for providing the three historical references is to do which of the following?
a. To highlight important works that those working in child maltreatment should be aware of for historical context. b. To highlight just how far childmaltreatment laws have come. c. To provide the reader with a reference list for further reading on the history of child abuse and neglect. d. To give the reader an exhaustive historical analysis of child abuse and neglect.
Persons who score and prepare reports of assessments have a professional responsibility to:
a. ensure the accuracy of the assessment results by conducting reasonable quality control procedures before, during, and after scoring. b. minimize the effect on scoring of factors irrelevant to the purposes of the assessment. c. protect the confidentiality of information that identifies individuals as prescribed by state and federal law. d. release summary results of the assessment all persons involved in the individuals educational development.
Treating multiple health-risk behaviors simultaneously has been shown to:
a. be too difficult and overwhelming for both clinicians and clients. b. take too long to be economically feasible. c. be effective across multiple domains of well-being. d. helpful to physical health problems, but detrimental to mental health.