The effectiveness of either a task-oriented leader or a relationship-oriented leader depends on factors such as the nature of the task and the leader's relationship with the group, according to the ________ model
a. evolutionary
b. contingency
c. situational
d. great person
Answer: b. contingency
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The rules of organization such as figure-ground and closure were developed by the ____ to describe how we perceive.
A. Structuralists B. Freudians C. Gestalt psychologists D. Behavioral psychologists
The predictive and concurrent methods provide two types of evidence for
a. validity based on relations with a construct. b. face validity. c. validity based on relations with a criteria. d. validity based on content.
Which of the following statements about gender and identity is most accurate?
A. Men emphasize interpersonal commitments more than vocational choice. B. Few gender differences in identity status have been discovered. C. Women do not make vocational commitments. D. Women are more likely to be characterized as identity foreclosed than men.
What are the effects of stressors on working memory?
a) Both physiological and mental stressors enhance executive attention. b) Both physiological and mental stressors disrupt executive attention c) Physiological stress enhances executive attention, while psychological stress disrupts executive attention. d) Psychological stress enhances executive attention, while physiological stress disrupts executive attention.