Briefly discuss the power of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) with respect to citations and penalties.

What will be an ideal response?


OSHA citations may be issued immediately following the inspection or later by mail.Citations tell the employer and employees which regulations and standards are alleged to have been violated and the amount of time allowed for their correction. The employer must post a copy of each citation at or near the place the violation occurred for three days or until the violation is abated, whichever is longer.Under the act, OSHA may cite the following violations and propose the following penalties:Other-Than-Serious: A violation that has a direct relationship to job safety and health, but one unlikely to cause death or serious physical harm. Such a penalty could be as low as $100. However, OSHA may propose a penalty of up to $7,000 for each violation depending upon the circumstances.Serious: A violation for which there is substantial probability that death or serious physical harm could result and the employer knew, or should have known, of the hazard. The average penalty is $3,000-$4,000, with a maximum penalty of $7,000.Willful: A violation that the employer intentionally and knowingly commits, or a violation that the employer commits with plain indifference to the law. OSHA may propose penalties of up to $70,000 for each violation or $75,000 per exposed employee for a willful penalty.

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Travis, an accounting manager at a hospital equipment company, has just attended software training where he learned new processes that could benefit his staff. On the plane home he began planning how he would train everyone in order to help the department reach its goals. Travis's approach is most characteristic of what type of organization?   

A. A bureaucratic organization. B. An operations research organization. C. A systems organization. D. A management science organization. E. A learning organization.

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The initial step in achieving the efficiency of a just-in-time system is to

A) redesign the plant layout. B) replace laborers with machines. C) stop ordering materials for inventory. D) identify products that are not profitable.

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Anna has a contract to perform accounting services for Intercend Corporation. She breaches her contract in a nonmaterial way. Which of the following is correct with respect to Anna's liability?

a. Anna is not entitled to any compensation for her services. b. Anna does not have liability to third party intended beneficiaries. c. Anna is entitled to the contractually agreed upon fee less any damages or loss her breach has caused her clients. d. Anna will get full compensation only after she corrects the breach.

Business

Corporate Takeover (Scenario)Todd works for SeaLan Tech, an environmental consulting firm that has just been purchased by Zerex, Inc., a biomedical research organization. Based on his early encounters with the new upper management from Zerex, Todd feels that SeaLan is a "lower-key, friendlier" organization. He is concerned that the new company will eliminate SeaLan's old culture, and he does not like the prospects.Todd is concerned with the degree to which managers focus on results rather than techniques and the processes used to achieve those results. In other words, Todd is concerned that the company will emphasize ________ over other dimensions of the organizational culture.

A. stability B. aggressiveness C. attention to detail D. outcome orientation

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