Explain why the physiological fuel value is different than the value measured in a bomb calorimeter
?The amount of energy that is derived from food is less than the amount of energy available in the food. This is due to the fact that the body is not as efficient as the bomb calorimeter at breaking the bonds, and some of the foods cannot be digested in our digestive tracts.
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Ria is a breastfeeding mother. She does not have exposure to sunlight. Her doctor warned that her infant may develop hypocalcemia or rickets. Identify the nutrient that is deficient in her breast milk.
A. vitamin D B. vitamin A C. whey proteins D. oligosaccharides E. cholesterol
To promote gains in muscle mass, a strength-trained athlete could consume ________ within the first 1 or 2 hours after a weight-lifting workout.
A. 4 ounces of sirloin steak B. 1 bag of microwave popcorn C. 1 large bagel with 2 tablespoons of cream cheese D. 2 cups of plain yogurt with 1 cup of fresh blueberries
Nutrients and substances that reduce chronic inflammation include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. nuts, tea, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. b. vitamin D. c. calcium and magnesium. d. EPA and DHA.
________ are synthesized by the liver to transport fat to the rest of the body.
A. Low-density lipoproteins B. Very-low-density lipoproteins C. Chylomicrons D. High-density lipoproteins