You are interested in developing a learning program for gifted children based on the principles of Vygotsky's sociocultural viewpoint. Discuss how you might design a learning activity for science, history, mathematics, or social studies using this model
What will be an ideal response?
Vygotsky's perspective emphasized the role of the teacher in learning and cognitive development. In the learning activity, the teacher's behavior should be emphasized, such that the teacher's role as model or story teller becomes central. The role of the teacher will also involve introducing and demonstrating the use of the culturally appropriate tools of intellectual adaptation, the ability to engage the child in the zone of proximal development, and the ability to identify the need for and engage in scaffolding. The learner will acquire the knowledge by engaging in activities alongside the teacher, who will instruct and correct the child as the learning and practice is taking place.
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Other countries do significantly better than the United States in preventing infant mortality by providing which of the following social programs?
A. better nutrition for pregnant mothers B. paid maternity leave for pregnant mothers C. up to five years of paid leave for fathers and co-parents D. birth control
Which of the following statements accurately describes the outcome of the policy known as deinstitutionalization? a. Previously hospitalized patients ultimately received adequate care in most communities
b. Mental healthcare systems were reformed and funding was reallocated to community mental health centers. c. Both a and b. d. Neither a nor b.
The types of ________ that premature infants typically receive have been of considerable concern in terms of their consequences for social and psychological development
a. prescriptions c. compensation b. experiences d. oscillation
You are watching sleep researchers monitor the sleep of a normal adult. The participant is hooked up to an EEG. What brain waves would you observe as the person becomes drowsy and then enters the first stage of sleep?
a. alpha eventually replaced by delta b. delta eventually replaced by theta c. alpha eventually replaced by theta d. delta eventually replaced by beta e. beta replaced by spindles