Which of the following statements accurately describes the outcome of the policy known as deinstitutionalization?
a. Previously hospitalized patients ultimately received adequate care in most communities
b. Mental healthcare systems were reformed and funding was reallocated to community mental health centers.
c. Both a and b.
d. Neither a nor b.
d
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If a cognitive system can be implemented by more than one kind of physical structure, then it is:
a. A non-functional system b. A parietal system c. Multiply realizable d. Non-realizable
The formal beginning of psychology is associated with
A. René Descartes. B. Wilhelm Wundt. C. Franz Josef Gall. D. Hermann Ebbinghaus.
When comparing three ancient conceptions of life, the Dharmashastras, the Talmud, and the philosopher Solon, a common theme is that _____
a. preparation for life is made in youth, skills and expertise are gained in adulthood, and wisdom and peace are the fruits of old age. b. the lifespan has a maximum of 120 years and those years can be divided into six substages. c. youth is a time for maturity, adulthood is a time of social responsibility, and the final stage is a time for psychological regression and self-absorption. d. all of these perspectives assume that individuals will have a short lifespan and not make it to the final stages of the life cycle.
John and Karen bought a new house with an unfinished basement. To determine how they want to finish it, they lay down tape on the floor showing where walls will go and rooms will be. This process of problem solving is known as
a. representativeness heuristic. b. trial and error. c. working backwards from the goal. d. algorithms.