What are the names of the two stages in Kohlberg's first level of moral development?
What will be an ideal response?
stage 1: punishment and obedience orientation; stage 2: individualism, instrumental purpose and exchange
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Liz chooses activities that give her pleasure. However, she regularly submits to painful allergy shots. How does the hedonic principle BEST explain this apparent contradiction?
A) The pleasure of receiving relief from allergies outweighs the pain of getting the shots. B) Liz has built up a tolerance to the injections and no longer feels the pain. C) The pain of the injections outweighs the pleasure of receiving relief from allergies. D) The pain from the injection provides useful information about the quality of Liz's day.
Scaffolding occurs when parents ____
a. ?let children solve tasks completely on their own b. ?intervene in children’s tasks by completing the tasks for them c. ?provide initial guidance and then withdraw as children are able to complete the task on their own d. ?expect their children to perform even new and challenging tasks without any assistance from others
In the Ney York City/HUD study, parents believed their children's academic improvement stemmed from improved school ________ in the low-poverty neighborhoods
a. population c. safety b. size d. curriculum
The relationship between a neurotransmitter and its receptor is akin to a:
A) Hand and a glove B) Hammer hitting a nail C) Bug hitting a windshield D) Key fitting into a lock