Of the following, which statement most accurately describes research results that have examined the influence of high-stakes testing on student learning?
a. A consistent body of research indicates that high-stakes testing significantly increases student learning in all of the content areas tested.
b. A consistent body of research indicates that high-stakes testing significantly increases learning in reading and math, but results are inconclusive in other content areas.
c. Comprehensive research reviews of the effects of high-stakes testing on student achievement have found that this approach to reform has had little or no positive effect on student learning.
d. Comprehensive research reviews of the effects of high-stakes testing on achievement have found that this approach to reform has sharply reduced student learning.
c
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According to researchers, students learn best when they are _____.
A. stressed B. relaxed C. relaxed and alert D. stressed and alert
______ are assistance provided to increase the likelihood of the student responding correctly.
a. guided practice b. direct instruction c. independent practice d. prompts
The Common Core standards require students to be proficient in keyboarding and cursive writing
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The number of degrees of freedom is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)