Self-conscious emotions __________
A) are universal in humans and other primates
B) include happiness, surprise, interest, and sadness
C) involve injury to or enhancement of our sense of self
D) typically appear in the middle of the first year of life
Answer: C
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Random assignment in an experiment is important to reduce the likelihood that a selection factor is determining the outcome
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Explain what is involved in a correlational study and why such studies are sometimes performed instead of experiments. Describe several drawbacks to correlational studies
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following illustrates the diathesis-stress model of the etiology of
psychological disorders? a. Maria's mother drank alcohol when she was pregnant with Maria and Maria now displays the symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome. b. Even in infancy, Josiah was easily startled. Since his father and mother separated when he turned six, Josiah has refused to leave his mother's side, even to go to school or to go to the bathroom. c. Jake was bitten by a dog when he was young and is now terrified whenever he sees a dog. d. Mariah has temper tantrums whenever she wants something. Because her tantrums are very aversive and stressful for her mother, her mother typically gives in and lets her have what she wants. e. All of the above are illustrations of the diathesis-stress model.
Jane is making her annual visit to the dentist. As the dentist checks her mouth, he notices some changes that concern him. Based on his observations he suspects Jane may suffer from bulimia nervosa
What did the dentist see during the examination that led him to suspect this diagnosis? a) large gaps between teeth b) loss of enamel on the teeth c) teeth growing at awkward angles d) open sores at the base of the teeth