The lower test-retest reliability coefficients found to exist for state anxiety when compared with higher test-retest reliability coefficients obtained for trait anxiety support which premise?
A. States are more enduring personality characteristics than traits.
B. Traits are more enduring personality characteristics than states.
C. Exhibition of anxiety is very situation-dependent.
D. None of these
Answer: B
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When 16-year-old Hafez received a large inheritance from his grandfather, he was tempted to purchase an expensive new car. He decided, instead, to deposit all the money into a savings account for his college education. Freud would have suggested that Hafez shows signs of
A.
B.
C.
D.
The influence of an independent variable may not be accurately reflected in a dependent variable if distorted by
a. counterbalancing. b. randomization. c. floor and ceiling effects. d. chair and sofa effects.
Both emotion and motivation share a common linguistic root, which means to:
A) feel. B) know thyself. C) move. D) express.
How could Horney’s concept of basic anxiety explain Martin’s exaggerated independence? What mechanisms are used by Martin to help him deal with basic anxiety? How does Adler’s concept of social interest compare with Horney’s trend of moving away from people?
What will be an ideal response?