What is a single-case design?
a) A design that administers different conditions to different subjects over time
b) A design that administers the same condition to the same subject over time
c) A design that administers the same conditions to different subjects over time
d) A design that administers different conditions to the same subject over time
Correct Answer: d
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Despite early reports, recent research has indicated that biofeedback is not effective at treating brain-wave abnormalities in disorders such as epilepsy. 2. Biofeedback has been demonstrated to be about three times as effective in reducing stress as traditional relaxation therapy. 3. Research has indicated that exercise is as effective as the most effective psychological interventions for depression. 4. Aerobic exercise is a causal factor in promoting psychological well-being. 5. Aerobic exercise blocks the release of endogenous opioids in the brain, producing a runner's high.
According to Cialdini (2003), ______.
a. messages aimed at attitude and behavior change are not likely to be effective b. better compliance is obtained by describing descriptive norms and injunctive norms that both support the sought-after behavior c. high self-monitors are less likely to follow social norms d. low self-monitors tend to rely more strongly on external attitudes and beliefs to guide their behaviors
Research shows that the more years of higher education a person has, the deeper and more ______ the person's reasoning is likely to become
Fill in the blank with correct word
________ weakens a response through the application of an unpleasant stimulus.
A. Positive punishment B. Negative punishment C. Negative reinforcement D. Normative reinforcement