What is the tendency to overestimate the influence of personality and underestimate the power of the situation?
A. false uniqueness bias
B. false consensus effect
C. actor-observer bias
D. fundamental attribution error
Answer: D
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It was significant to the development of behaviorism by later functionalists that James rejected introspection as a method
a. True b. False
The belief that abstract universals (essences) exist and that empirical events are only manifestations of those universals is called:
a. reification b. Understandism c. nominalism d. realism
According to Plato, the supreme goal in life should be to:
a. give all components of the soul equal expression b. return to the world beyond the world c. be courageous in the face of danger d. free the soul as much as possible from the adulterations of the flesh
In the early 1940s, the pressing need of the _____ for more research on attention, memory, and decision making was an early impetus behind the movement away from behaviourism.
A) American Psychological Association B) military C) film industry D) automobile industry