What prompted the passage of the Victim and Witness Protection Act? In what way(s) did the Act help victims and witnesses?
What will be an ideal response?
Public and governmental concern over the plight of victims has prompted numerous pieces of legislation. The Victim and Witness Protection Act, a federal law passed in 1982, required greater protection of victims and witnesses and also mandated guidelines for the fair treatment of victims and witnesses in federal criminal cases. The Victims of Crime Act of 1984 authorized federal funds for state victim programs. Spurred by these concerns, every state has passed comprehensive legislation protecting the interests of victims. In short, a wide variety of programs have been adopted in recent years to improve the treatment crime victims receive from the criminal justice system. The four most common types of initiatives are: (1) victim/witness assistance programs, (2) victim compensation programs, and (3) a victims' bill of rights, and (4) victim impact statements.
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The primary emphasis of the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration is to:
a. stop the flow of drugs. b. apprehend users. c. rehabilitate addicts. d. educate the public about drug abuse.
Which stage/level of Kohlberg’s theory is dominated by the desire to avoid punishment?
a. punishment and obedience b. reciprocity c. conventional morality d. postconventional morality
Who proposed two “ideal type” models undergirding the operation of the criminal justice system?
a. Bentham b. Beccaria c. Packer d. Garofalo
What is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States? Under what class of drugs is it listed and what are its short-term physical and psychological effects at low to moderate doses?
What will be an ideal response?