List and describe the three levels of ethical development
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER: (1) Preconventional morality, the most basic level, is childlike. It is calculating, self- centered, and even selfish, based on what will be immediately punished or rewarded. (2) Conventional morality moves from an egocentric viewpoint toward the expectations of society. Loyalty and obedience to the organization (or society) becomes paramount. (3) Postconventional morality represents the morality of a mature adult. At this level, people are less concerned about how others might see them and more concerned about how they see and judge themselves over the long run.
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Why would an advertiser use a mixed-media approach?
A. The total effect is greater than the sum of individual parts. B. The segmentation variables require focusing on targeted groups. C. It is easier to schedule than any other type of media mix. D. It is less expensive than a homogeneous media mix. E. It gives more exposure than a heterogeneous media plan.
Is LMX fair? Should leaders treat all followers alike?
What will be an ideal response?
Discuss the differences between each of the following: • Normative vs. descriptive theories • Inductive vs. deductive reasoning • Global vs. particularistic theories Also identify how these types of approaches relate to one another. (For example: is deductive research normative or descriptive; is it global or particularistic?)
What will be an ideal response?
All but one of the following is sufficient justification to prenumbering forms. Which one is not a sufficient justification?
A. It saves employee time and effort. B. Greater control can be exercised over the form. C. It makes the form appear to be more official. D. It facilitates the ease with which forms are rearranged.