When discussing fetal mortality with a group of students, a nurse addresses maternal factors. Which of the following would the nurse most likely include? Select all that apply
A) Chromosomal abnormalities
B) Malnutrition
C) Preterm cervical dilation
D) Underlying disease condition
E) Poor placental attachment
B
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Fetal mortality may be attributable to maternal factors (e.g., malnutrition, disease, or preterm cervical dilation) or fetal factors (e.g., chromosomal abnormalities or poor placental attachment).
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A child has a large ventricular septal defect (VSD) with left-to-right shunting. Which information about VSDs does the faculty member explain to the nursing student? (Select all that apply.)
A. The child will have obvious cyanosis. B. A harsh, pansystolic murmur is heard. C. This is the most common congenital heart defect. D. Some VSDs can close spontaneously. E. Transcatheter closure is common.
The patient has undergone open chest surgery for coronary artery bypass grafting. One of the nurse's responsibilities is to monitor the patient for which common postoperative dysrhythmia?
a. Second degree heart block b. Atrial fibrillation or flutter c. Ventricular ectopy d. Premature junctional contractions
A nurse is auscultating the lungs of a client who presented to the emergency department complaining of an asthma attack. The nurse hears no wheezing. The nurse should conclude that the client
a. does not really have asthma. b. is not having a bad attack. c. may have severe airway constriction. d. needs increased IV fluids.
The nurse is preparing to administer an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to a patient who has hypertension. The nurse notes peripheral edema and swelling of the patient's lips
The patient has a blood pressure of 160/80 mm Hg and a heart rate of 76 beats per minute. What is the nurse's next action? a. Administer the dose and observe carefully for hypotension. b. Hold the dose and notify the provider of a hypersensitivity reaction. c. Notify the provider and request an order for a diuretic medication. d. Request an order for serum electrolytes and renal function tests.