The nurse is caring for a client who is disoriented as the result of a stroke. Which action does the nurse implement to help orient this client?
a. Ask the family to bring in pictures familiar to the client.
b. Turn on the television to a 24-hour news station.
c. Maintain a calm and quite environment by minimizing visitors.
d. Provide auditory and visual stimulation simultaneously.
A
For the client with disorientation, the nurse can request that the family bring in pictures or objects that are familiar to the client. The nurse explains what the object or picture represents in simple terms. These stimuli can be presented several times daily. Visitors can also be familiar stimuli to reorient the client. Too much stimuli and constant stimuli can lead to further confusion.
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