This type of schedule produces a high rate of responding, often accompanied by postreinforcement pauses.


Ans: fixed ratio

Psychology

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Your roommate is a smoker. He really would like to quit and has been reading about Freudian theory. He thinks that he is fixated at the oral stage and that he should make an appointment with a clinician who specializes in psychosexual therapy

What would you tell him? a. Few professionals adhere to Freud's theory, even psychoanalysts, so he should try something else. b. He should probably try it. Freud would say that he was orally fixated. c. It sounds to you like he is actually anally fixated. d. It will take time, but psychoanalysis should probably work for him.

Psychology

Suppose that Aletha is in her first trimester of pregnancy and she begins to experience some vaginal bleeding. Her doctor suspects an ectopic pregnancy, so most likely the doctor will do which of the following procedures?

a. amniocentesis b. chorionic villus sampling c. an ultrasound d. fetal monitoring

Psychology

The oldest approach to well-being and happiness is

A. eudaimonia B. hedonism C. flourishing B. utilitarianism

Psychology

Explain why Carol Gilligan believes that early adolescence is a critical juncture for females.

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology